Rear View
Áras an Uachtaráin (Irish for ‘The President’s House’) has developed from an 18th-century Park Ranger’s Lodge into the building, both graceful and functional, which has gained a special place in the hearts of the people of Ireland in the 21st century. Áras an Uachtaráin has known many different lives and witnessed much of the history of modern Ireland in the making. Official State business takes place here and it is also home to the President of Ireland, but part of its changing story is its increased openness to the public.
The thousands of everyday citizens, who formerly could only glimpse the white-porticoed Palladian building through the trees as they passed along the main avenue of the Phoenix Park, are now warmly welcomed inside. The house belongs to them; they are invited to enjoy it and to discover more of its remarkable history which embraces both British rule and Irish independence.
Áras an Uachtaráin also welcomes many official visitors: heads of state and other dignitaries are received here by the President of Ireland. It is where ambassadors call to present their credentials. The first sitting of each new Government takes place here; outgoing Taoisigh (prime ministers) tender their resignation here and the new Taoiseach and Ministers receive their Seals of Office.
The original house was built in 1751 by Nathaniel Clements, and is still virtually intact at the core of the building to this day. The house stands in the magnificent public expanse of the Phoenix Park, land once granted by Strongbow, the Norman conqueror, to the 12th century Knights Hospitallers. It became the official residence of Viceroys, Lords Lieutenant and Governors General between 1782 and 1932.
The history of this house, its design, decoration and contents, and of the Phoenix Park in which it stands, captures and reflects Ireland’s own fascinating history, from Norman times through the age of British rule to the dynamic modern Ireland of today.
